・2018/09/01
Raspberry Pi 3用に NEONと VFPV3を有効化して最適化版の OpenCVをビルドする方法
(ラズパイ３用に NEONと VFPV3を有効化した最適化版の OpenCVをビルドする方法)
Tags: [Raspberry Pi], [電子工作]
● Raspberry Pi 3用に最適化版の OpenCVをソースコードからビルドする方法
画像処理ライブラリの定番の OpenCVを Raspberry Pi 3用に最適化版をビルドします。
具体的には FAST_MATHと NEONと VFPV3を有効にしてビルドします。
更に通常の libjpegライブラリと比べて 2～6倍速い libjpeg-turboライブラリを OpenCVに組み込みます。
● OpenCVの 4コアビルドはメモリを沢山使うので不要なサービス等を停止して使えるメインメモリを増やす
・2018/08/14
Raspberry Piでメモリを馬鹿食いするアプリ用に不要なサービスを停止してフリーメモリを増やす方法
ラズパイでメモリを沢山使用するビルドやアプリ用に不要なサービス等を停止して使えるメインメモリを増やす
● Raspberry Pi 3用に NEONと VFPV3を有効化して最適化版の OpenCVをビルドする方法
OpenCV - Open Source Computer Vision
ここのビルド手順通りに行ないます。
Installation in Linux
Open Source Computer Vision Library
・ OpenCV 3.4.3
@alalek alalek released this Aug 29, 2018 · 120 commits to master since this release
https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.3.zip
Repository for OpenCV's extra modules
・ OpenCV contrib 3.4.3
@alalek alalek tagged this Aug 28, 2018 · 41 commits to master since this tag
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.4.3.zip
OpenCV 3.4.3
# お決まりの sudo apt-get updateで最新状態に更新する
sudo apt-get update
# Required Packages
# compiler
sudo apt-get -y install build-essential
# required
sudo apt-get -y install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
# optional
sudo apt-get -y install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
# libjpeg-devの指定だけでも libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo-devが自動的にインストールされます。
# libtiff-devの指定だけでも libjpeg-dev libjpeg62-turbo-devが自動的にインストールされます。
# Getting OpenCV Source Code
cd
wget -O opencv_343.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.4.3.zip
unzip opencv_343.zip
# Getting OpenCV Source Code
wget -O opencv_contrib_343.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/3.4.3.zip
unzip opencv_contrib_343.zip
ls -l ~/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules
# Building OpenCV from Source Using CMake
cd
cd opencv-3.4.3
mkdir build
cd build
# Optimizing OpenCV on the Raspberry Pi ENABLE_NEON ENABLE_VFPV3
# -D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
# -D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
# -D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
# cmake ..
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
-D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
# libjpeg-dev等のデフォルトの JPEGライブラリが無い場合は OpenCV内の libjpeg-turbo(ver 1.5.3-62)を使用します。
-- Could NOT find JPEG (missing: JPEG_LIBRARY JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- libjpeg-turbo: VERSION = 1.5.3, BUILD = opencv-3.4.3-libjpeg-turbo
# make -j4で 4コアで OpenCVをビルドします
make -j4
# Raspberry Pi 3B
# real 128m22.768s
# user 294m47.041s
# sys 8m18.067s
# Raspberry Pi 3B+
# real 84m35.168s
# user 235m52.146s
# sys 6m47.118s
# ビルドした OpenCVバイナリをインストールします
sudo make install
# Update Lib info.
sudo ldconfig
# Python 2.7.13
python -V
python -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__);"
# 3.4.3
# Python 3.5.3
python3 -V
python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__);"
# 3.4.3
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python -V
Python 2.7.13
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__);"
3.4.3
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 -V
Python 3.5.3
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 -c "import cv2; print(cv2.__version__);"
3.4.3
# OpenCV Running tests
cd
# OpenCV extra repository
git clone https://github.com/opencv/opencv_extra.git
# execute tests from build directory
cd
cd opencv-3.4.3
export OPENCV_TEST_DATA_PATH=~/opencv_extra/testdata/
./bin/opencv_test_core
● cmakeのログ（抜粋）
sudo apt-get -y install libjpeg-dev
# libjpeg-dev (1:1.5.1-2)
libjpeg.so (ver 62)
libjpeg62-turbo - libjpeg-turbo JPEG runtime library
libjpeg62-turbo-dev - Development files for the libjpeg-turbo JPEG library
libturbojpeg0 - TurboJPEG runtime library - SIMD optimized
libturbojpeg0-dev - Development files for the TurboJPEG library
● OpenCV cmake ..で最適化を何もしない時
cmake ..
...
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline:
-- requested: DETECT
-- disabled: VFPV3 NEON
...
-- JPEG: libjpeg-turbo (ver 1.5.3-62)
● OpenCV 最適化を有りの時
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
-D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
...
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Lapack: NO
-- Eigen: NO
-- Custom HAL: YES (carotene (ver 0.0.1))
-- Protobuf: build (3.5.1)
--
-- OpenCL: YES (no extra features)
-- Include path: /home/pi/opencv-3.4.3/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Link libraries: Dynamic load
--
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.13)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.13)
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.12.1)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.5.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpython3.5m.so (ver 3.5.3)
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.12.1)
-- packages path: lib/python3.5/dist-packages
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
--
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: NO
-- Java wrappers: NO
-- Java tests: NO
--
-- Matlab: NO
--
-- Install to: /usr/local
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/pi/opencv-3.4.3/build
● Raspberry Pi 3B+で cmake ..の時のビルド時間 62分
# Raspberry Pi 3B+
cmake ..
make -j4
のビルド時間
real 61m53.181s
user 214m30.838s
sys 5m27.486s
● opencv_test.py
import cv2
import time
print(cv2.__version__);
# 3.4.3
t1 = time.time();
for i in range(1000):
# Load Jpeg image
im = cv2.imread('lena.jpg')
t2 = time.time();
print("imread time seconds: {:.5}".format(t2 - t1));
● Raspberry Pi 3B+で最適化有無と libjpeg-turboでの OpenCVのベンチマーク
最適化
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
-D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
libjpeg
libjpeg.so (ver 62)
libjpeg-turbo
libjpeg-turbo (ver 1.5.3-62)
/opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a (ver 62)
※ ビルドしているうちに混乱して訳が分からなくなったので参考程度に。
| 最適化有無
NEON VFP3 FAST-MATH | libjpeg | 実行時間（秒）
python3 | ビルド時間（分） |
| 無し | libjpeg-turbo ver 1.5.3-62 | 25.071 | 70分 |
| 無し | libjpeg-turbo ver 2.0.0 | 25.304 | 70分 |
| 有り | libjpeg.so (ver 62) | 25.083 | 85分 |
| 有り | libjpeg-turbo ver 1.5.3-62 | | 84分 |
| 有り | libjpeg-turbo ver 2.0.0 | 11.242 | 110分 |
● Raspberry Pi 3B+で最適化無しの OpenCVのベンチマーク
wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/raw/master/samples/data/lena.jpg
OpenCV 最適化無し ＋ libjpeg-turbo ver 1.5.3-62
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 25.055
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 25.071
● Raspberry Pi 3B+で libjpeg-turbo 2.0.0だけの OpenCVのベンチマーク
OpenCV 最適化無し ＋ libjpeg-turbo 2.0.0
結論： libjpeg-turbo 1.5.3-62と比べた場合 libjpeg-turbo 2.0.0にしても速度的な恩恵は無い
# Raspberry Pi 3B+
cmake ..
make -j4
のビルド時間
real 69m20.725s
user 212m10.991s
sys 5m58.512s
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 25.219
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 25.304
● Raspberry Pi 3B+で最適化有りの OpenCVのベンチマーク
OpenCV 最適化 ＋ libjpeg-turbo 2.0.0
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 10.982
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 11.242
● ビルドした OpenCVの Python言語での動作確認
import cv2 as cv
print(cv.__version__)
# 3.4.3
● ビルドした OpenCVの Python言語での動作確認
OpenCV libjpeg-turbo版で確認
下記の手順で ビルドした OpenCVの Python言語での動作確認ができました。
Python 2.7.13、Python 3.5.3の両方で動作確認済み。
・2018/09/04
Raspberry Piで OpenCVを使って Python言語で JPEG画像ファイルを読み書きする方法
ラズパイの OpenCVで Python言語を使って JPEG画像ファイルを読み書きする方法
● OpenCVの Jpeg画像の読み書きに libjpeg-turboを使う
通常の libjpegライブラリと比べて 2～6倍速い libjpeg-turboライブラリを OpenCVに組み込みます。
Install OpenCV-Python in Ubuntu
libjpeg-turbo
libjpeg-turbo is a JPEG image codec that uses SIMD instructions (MMX, SSE2, AVX2, NEON, AltiVec)
libjpeg-turbo is generally 2-6x as fast as libjpeg
https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo
● Building libjpeg-turbo
● libjpeg-turbo 1.5.3の場合
# libjpeg-turbo 1.5.3
# @dcommander dcommander released this Dec 14, 2017
cd
wget -O libjpeg-turbo_153.zip https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/1.5.3.zip
unzip libjpeg-turbo_153.zip
cd
cd libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3
sudo apt-get -y install nasm
sudo apt-get -y install dh-autoreconf
autoreconf -fiv
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr/libjpeg-turbo --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-jpeg8 --enable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3
# 不要
# CC= gcc -fPIC
# nano Makefile
# Build libjpeg-turbo
make -j4
# make test
# Install libjpeg-turbo
sudo make install
pi@raspberrypi:~/libjpeg-turbo-1.5.3/build $ ls -l /usr/libjpeg-turbo/lib/libjpeg.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 334920 Sep 3 02:30 /usr/libjpeg-turbo/lib/libjpeg.a
# OpenCV cmake add line
-D WITH_JPEG=ON \
-D BUILD_JPEG=OFF \
-D JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/libjpeg-turbo/include \
-D JPEG_LIBRARY=/usr/libjpeg-turbo/lib/libjpeg.a \
# OpenCV cmake
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D WITH_JPEG=ON \
-D BUILD_JPEG=OFF \
-D JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/libjpeg-turbo/include \
-D JPEG_LIBRARY=/usr/libjpeg-turbo/lib/libjpeg.a \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
-D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.4.3 =====================================
...
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline: VFPV3 NEON
-- requested: DETECT
-- required: VFPV3 NEON
--
...
-- JPEG: /usr/libjpeg-turbo/lib/libjpeg.a (ver 80)
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
● libjpeg-turbo 2.0.0の場合
# libjpeg-turbo 2.0.0
# @dcommander dcommander released this Jul 27, 2018
cd
wget -O libjpeg-turbo_200.zip https://github.com/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo/archive/2.0.0.zip
unzip libjpeg-turbo_200.zip
cd
cd libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
# Build libjpeg-turbo
make -j4
# 3分でビルド完了
make test
# Install libjpeg-turbo
sudo make install
# /opt/libjpeg-turbo/include
# /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32
pi@raspberrypi:~/libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0/build $ ls -l /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 342026 Sep 3 06:27 /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a
# OpenCV cmake add line
-D WITH_JPEG=ON \
-D BUILD_JPEG=OFF \
-D JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR=/opt/libjpeg-turbo/include \
-D JPEG_LIBRARY=/opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a \
# OpenCV cmake
cd
cd opencv-3.4.3
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D WITH_JPEG=ON \
-D BUILD_JPEG=OFF \
-D JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR=/opt/libjpeg-turbo/include \
-D JPEG_LIBRARY=/opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
-D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.4.3 =====================================
...
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline: VFPV3 NEON
-- requested: DETECT
-- required: VFPV3 NEON
--
...
-- JPEG: /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a (ver 62)
...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/pi/opencv-3.4.3/build
# OpenCV 3.4.3 4コアビルドで 117分で完了（Raspberry Pi 3B）
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
make -j4
...
[100%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_perf_stitching
[100%] Built target opencv_perf_stitching
[100%] Linking CXX executable ../../bin/opencv_perf_optflow
[100%] Built target opencv_perf_optflow
[100%] Linking CXX shared module ../../lib/cv2.so
[100%] Built target opencv_python2
[100%] Linking CXX shared module ../../lib/python3/cv2.cpython-35m-arm-linux-gnueabihf.so
[100%] Built target opencv_python3
real 116m45.347s
user 290m18.940s
sys 7m44.790s
pi@raspberrypi:~/libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0/build $ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE = Release
-- VERSION = 2.0.0, BUILD = 20180903
-- 32-bit build (arm)
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX = /opt/libjpeg-turbo
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR = bin (/opt/libjpeg-turbo/bin)
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR = (/opt/libjpeg-turbo)
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR = doc (/opt/libjpeg-turbo/doc)
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR = include (/opt/libjpeg-turbo/include)
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR = lib32 (/opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32)
-- CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR = man (/opt/libjpeg-turbo/man)
-- Shared libraries enabled (ENABLE_SHARED = 1)
-- Static libraries enabled (ENABLE_STATIC = 1)
-- 12-bit JPEG support disabled (WITH_12BIT = 0)
-- Arithmetic decoding support enabled (WITH_ARITH_DEC = 1)
-- Arithmetic encoding support enabled (WITH_ARITH_ENC = 1)
-- TurboJPEG API library enabled (WITH_TURBOJPEG = 1)
-- TurboJPEG Java wrapper disabled (WITH_JAVA = 0)
-- In-memory source/destination managers enabled (WITH_MEM_SRCDST = 1)
-- Emulating libjpeg API/ABI v6.2 (WITH_JPEG7 = 0, WITH_JPEG8 = 0)
-- libjpeg API shared library version = 62.3.0
-- Compiler flags = -O3 -DNDEBUG
-- Linker flags =
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for stddef.h
-- Looking for stddef.h - found
-- Check size of size_t
-- Check size of size_t - done
-- Check size of unsigned long
-- Check size of unsigned long - done
-- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZL
-- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZL - Success
-- Looking for include file locale.h
-- Looking for include file locale.h - found
-- Looking for include file stdlib.h
-- Looking for include file stdlib.h - found
-- Looking for include file sys/types.h
-- Looking for include file sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for memset
-- Looking for memset - found
-- Looking for memcpy
-- Looking for memcpy - found
-- Check size of unsigned char
-- Check size of unsigned char - done
-- Check size of unsigned short
-- Check size of unsigned short - done
-- Performing Test INCOMPLETE_TYPES
-- Performing Test INCOMPLETE_TYPES - Success
-- Compiler supports pointers to undefined structures.
-- Performing Test RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED
-- Performing Test RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED - Failed
-- Performing Test __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
-- Performing Test __CHAR_UNSIGNED__ - Success
-- Performing Test INLINE_WORKS
-- Performing Test INLINE_WORKS - Success
-- INLINE = __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline)) (FORCE_INLINE = 1)
-- Performing Test HAVE_VERSION_SCRIPT
-- Performing Test HAVE_VERSION_SCRIPT - Success
-- Linker supports GNU-style version scripts
-- CMAKE_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX =
-- The ASM compiler identification is GNU
-- Found assembler: /usr/bin/cc
-- CMAKE_ASM_FLAGS = -O3 -DNDEBUG
-- GAS is working properly
-- SIMD extensions: arm (WITH_SIMD = 1)
-- FLOATTEST = 32bit
-- RPM architecture = armv7l, DEB architecture = armhf
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/pi/libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0/build
pi@raspberrypi:~/libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0/build $ cmake .. --help
Usage
cmake [options] <path-to-source>
cmake [options] <path-to-existing-build>
Specify a source directory to (re-)generate a build system for it in the
current working directory. Specify an existing build directory to
re-generate its build system.
Options
-C <initial-cache> = Pre-load a script to populate the cache.
-D <var>[:<type>]=<value> = Create a cmake cache entry.
-U <globbing_expr> = Remove matching entries from CMake cache.
-G <generator-name> = Specify a build system generator.
-T <toolset-name> = Specify toolset name if supported by
generator.
-A <platform-name> = Specify platform name if supported by
generator.
-Wdev = Enable developer warnings.
-Wno-dev = Suppress developer warnings.
-Werror=dev = Make developer warnings errors.
-Wno-error=dev = Make developer warnings not errors.
-Wdeprecated = Enable deprecation warnings.
-Wno-deprecated = Suppress deprecation warnings.
-Werror=deprecated = Make deprecated macro and function warnings
errors.
-Wno-error=deprecated = Make deprecated macro and function warnings
not errors.
-E = CMake command mode.
-L[A][H] = List non-advanced cached variables.
--build <dir> = Build a CMake-generated project binary tree.
-N = View mode only.
-P <file> = Process script mode.
--find-package = Run in pkg-config like mode.
--graphviz=[file] = Generate graphviz of dependencies, see
CMakeGraphVizOptions.cmake for more.
--system-information [file] = Dump information about this system.
--debug-trycompile = Do not delete the try_compile build tree.
Only useful on one try_compile at a time.
--debug-output = Put cmake in a debug mode.
--trace = Put cmake in trace mode.
--trace-expand = Put cmake in trace mode with variable
expansion.
--trace-source=<file> = Trace only this CMake file/module. Multiple
options allowed.
--warn-uninitialized = Warn about uninitialized values.
--warn-unused-vars = Warn about unused variables.
--no-warn-unused-cli = Don't warn about command line options.
--check-system-vars = Find problems with variable usage in system
files.
--help,-help,-usage,-h,-H,/? = Print usage information and exit.
--version,-version,/V [<f>] = Print version number and exit.
--help-full [<f>] = Print all help manuals and exit.
--help-manual <man> [<f>] = Print one help manual and exit.
--help-manual-list [<f>] = List help manuals available and exit.
--help-command <cmd> [<f>] = Print help for one command and exit.
--help-command-list [<f>] = List commands with help available and exit.
--help-commands [<f>] = Print cmake-commands manual and exit.
--help-module <mod> [<f>] = Print help for one module and exit.
--help-module-list [<f>] = List modules with help available and exit.
--help-modules [<f>] = Print cmake-modules manual and exit.
--help-policy <cmp> [<f>] = Print help for one policy and exit.
--help-policy-list [<f>] = List policies with help available and exit.
--help-policies [<f>] = Print cmake-policies manual and exit.
--help-property <prop> [<f>] = Print help for one property and exit.
--help-property-list [<f>] = List properties with help available and
exit.
--help-properties [<f>] = Print cmake-properties manual and exit.
--help-variable var [<f>] = Print help for one variable and exit.
--help-variable-list [<f>] = List variables with help available and exit.
--help-variables [<f>] = Print cmake-variables manual and exit.
Generators
The following generators are available on this platform:
Unix Makefiles = Generates standard UNIX makefiles.
Ninja = Generates build.ninja files.
Watcom WMake = Generates Watcom WMake makefiles.
CodeBlocks - Ninja = Generates CodeBlocks project files.
CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles = Generates CodeBlocks project files.
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KDevelop3 - Unix Makefiles = Generates KDevelop 3 project files.
● OpenCV CMake Error
前回のビルドと喧嘩しているので全部消してやり直す。
CMake Error at cmake/OpenCVCompilerOptimizations.cmake:458 (message):
Required baseline optimization is not supported: VFPV3
(CPU_BASELINE_REQUIRE=;VFPV3;NEON)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/OpenCVCompilerOptions.cmake:259 (include)
CMakeLists.txt:555 (include)
CMake Error at cmake/OpenCVCompilerOptimizations.cmake:458 (message):
Required baseline optimization is not supported: NEON
(CPU_BASELINE_REQUIRE=;VFPV3;NEON)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/OpenCVCompilerOptions.cmake:259 (include)
CMakeLists.txt:555 (include)
● Raspberry Pi 3B+で最適化有無と libjpeg-turboでの OpenCVのベンチマーク
SDカードを初期化して、下記のビルドをやり直しました。
全く訳の分からない結果となりました。
OpenCVのビルドごっこは飽きたのでもうやらない。
| 最適化有無
NEON VFP3 FAST-MATH | libjpeg | 実行時間（秒）
python3 | ビルド時間（分） |
| 無し | libjpeg.so (ver 62) | 12.366 | 68分 |
| 無し | libjpeg-turbo ver 2.0.0 | 12.182 | 87分 |
| 有り | libjpeg.so (ver 62) | 11.255 | 96分 |
●最適化
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
-D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
● libjpeg
libjpeg.so (ver 62)
● libjpeg-turbo
libjpeg-turbo (ver 1.5.3-62)
/opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a (ver 62)
● cmake ..
JPEG、Raspbian OS Stretchの標準ライブラリ。
JPEG: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libjpeg.so (ver 62)
ARMv7用の最適化 VFPV3 NEONを有効にしない（disabled）
GCCコンパイラ用の最適化指定 -ffast-mathを有効にしない（disabled）
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.4.3 =====================================
-- Version control: unknown
--
-- Platform:
-- Timestamp: 2018-09-09T12:36:29Z
-- Host: Linux 4.14.50-v7+ armv7l
-- CMake: 3.7.2
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: Release
...
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline:
-- requested: DETECT
-- disabled: VFPV3 NEON
...
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libjpeg.so (ver 62)
...
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.13)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.13)
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.12.1)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.5.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libpython3.5m.so (ver 3.5.3)
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.12.1)
-- packages path: lib/python3.5/dist-packages
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
real 67m50.429s
user 210m6.014s
sys 5m14.145s
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.527
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.387
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.411
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.366
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D WITH_JPEG=ON \
-D BUILD_JPEG=OFF \
-D JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR=/opt/libjpeg-turbo/include \
-D JPEG_LIBRARY=/opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules \
-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline:
-- requested: DETECT
-- disabled: VFPV3 NEON
-- JPEG: /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32/libjpeg.a (ver 62)
time make -j4
real 86m40.810s
user 207m34.015s
sys 5m52.039s
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.333
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.074
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.364
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 12.182
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=~/opencv_contrib-3.4.3/modules \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=ON \
-D ENABLE_NEON=ON \
-D ENABLE_VFPV3=ON \
-D BUILD_TESTS=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline: VFPV3 NEON
-- requested: DETECT
-- required: VFPV3 NEON
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libjpeg.so (ver 62)
time make -j4
real 95m54.876s
user 231m58.771s
sys 6m30.097s
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py 3.4.3
imread time seconds: 11.345
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 11.533
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 11.334
pi@raspberrypi:~/opencv-3.4.3/build $ python3 opencv_test.py
3.4.3
imread time seconds: 11.255
Tags: [Raspberry Pi], [電子工作]
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