・2021/08/23
QMK firmwareの開発環境を ラズパイや Windows WSLにセットアップする方法
(ラズパイや Windows WSL環境でカスタマイズ キーボードのファームウェア QMK firmwareの開発環境を構築)
Tags: [電子工作], [QMK]
● 【2023年】QMK firmwareの開発環境を Windows WSLにセットアップする方法
・2023/08/25
【2023年】QMK firmwareの開発環境を Windows WSLにセットアップする方法
Windows WSL環境でカスタマイズ キーボードのファームウェア QMK firmwareの開発環境を構築する方法
● 社畜のキーボード「新入社員の同期」を購入してみた！！
・2021/08/11
社畜のキーボード「新入社員の同期」を購入してみた！！ VIA、QMK、Remapでのカスタマイズに対応
キー内容が Remap等でカスタマイズ可能な社畜のキーボード「新入社員の同期」を 3500円で購入
● BUFFALOの USB テンキーを Pro Microと QMKを使って VIAカスタマイズ キーボードに改造する方法
・2022/01/09
BUFFALOの USB テンキーを Pro Microと QMKを使って VIAカスタマイズ キーボードに改造する方法
BUFFALO USB 10-Key keyboard BSTK100 modification by Pro Micro and QMK firmware VIA
● QMK firmwareの開発環境を ラズパイや Windows WSLにセットアップする方法
ラズパイや Windows WSL環境でカスタマイズ キーボードのファームウェア QMK firmwareの開発環境を構築。
Setting Up Your QMK Environment
QMK 環境の構築
●ラズパイ
qmk 1.0.0 + Python 3.7.3
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y git
sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip
python3 -V
# Python 3.7.3
cd
# git clone https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware.git --depth 1
git clone https://github.com/FREEWING-JP/qmk_firmware -b bstk100 --depth 1
cd qmk_firmware
sudo ./util/qmk_install.sh
python3 -m pip install qmk
# WARNING: The script qmk is installed in '/home/user/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
qmk -V
# 1.0.0
make git-submodule
make handwired/bstk100:default
# Raspberry Pi Build QMK firmware
ls -l hand*.hex
# -rw-r--r-- 1 pi pi 46499 Sep 4 15:18 handwired_bstk100_default.hex
● WSL2 Debian
qmk 1.0.0 + Python 3.7
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y git
# Uninstall Python 3.5
sudo apt remove -y python3 python3-pip
# Install Python 3.7
cd
git clone https://github.com/FREEWING-JP/Jetson_Convenience_Script --depth 1
cd
bash ./Jetson_Convenience_Script/Python/build_Python_3710.sh
python3 -V
# Python 3.7.10
cd
# git clone https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware.git --depth 1
git clone https://github.com/FREEWING-JP/qmk_firmware -b bstk100 --depth 1
cd qmk_firmware
# E: Unable to locate package teensy-loader-cli
# remove teensy-loader-cli
# https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader_cli.html
sudo apt-get -yq install \
build-essential clang-format diffutils gcc git unzip wget zip \
python3-pip binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc binutils-arm-none-eabi \
gcc-arm-none-eabi libnewlib-arm-none-eabi avrdude dfu-programmer \
dfu-util libhidapi-hidraw0 libusb-dev
sudo ./util/qmk_install.sh
# gcc -O2 -Wall `libusb-config --cflags` -o bootloadHID main.o usbcalls.o `libusb-config --libs`
python3 -m pip install qmk
# WARNING: The script qmk is installed in '/home/user/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
qmk -V
# 1.0.0
make git-submodule
make handwired/bstk100:default
# WSL2 Debian Build QMK firmware
ls -l hand*.hex
# -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 46082 Sep 4 23:30 handwired_bstk100_default.hex
qmk 0.3.5 + Python 3.5
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y git
# Install Python 3.5
sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip
python3 -V
# Python 3.5.3
Unable
● WSL2 Ubuntu
qmk 1.0.0 + Python 3.8.2
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y git
sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip
python3 -V
# 2021/08 Python 3.8.2
# 2021/10 Python 3.8.10
cd
# git clone https://github.com/qmk/qmk_firmware.git --depth 1
git clone https://github.com/FREEWING-JP/qmk_firmware -b bstk100 --depth 1
cd qmk_firmware
sudo ./util/qmk_install.sh
# gcc -O2 -Wall `libusb-config --cflags` -o bootloadHID main.o usbcalls.o `libusb-config --libs`
python3 -m pip install qmk
# WARNING: The script qmk is installed in '/home/user/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
qmk -V
# 1.0.0
make git-submodule
make handwired/bstk100:default
# WSL2 Ubuntu Build QMK firmware
ls -l hand*.hex
# -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 46499 Sep 4 23:26 handwired_bstk100_default.hex
●エラーと解決方法
/qmk_firmware/util/install/linux_shared.sh: line 8: make: command not found
sudo apt install -y make
/bin/sh: 1: gcc: not found
sudo apt-get install -y gcc
/bin/sh: 1: libusb-config: not found
sudo apt-get install -y libusb-dev
Warning: The bin/qmk script is being deprecated. Please install the QMK CLI: python3 -m pip install qmk
sudo python3 -m pip install qmk
qmk --version
/usr/bin/env: ‘python3’: No such file or directory
ERROR: Cannot run "qmk hello"!
sudo apt install -y python3
/usr/bin/python3: No module named pip
sudo apt install -y python3-pip
$ sudo apt install -y git python3-pip
E: Unable to locate package git
E: Unable to locate package python3-pip
sudo apt update
$ python3 -m pip install qmk
$ qmk
-bash: qmk: command not found
$ ls -l ./.local/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 3459 Sep 4 13:13 activate-global-python-argcomplete
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 234 Sep 4 13:13 easy_install
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 234 Sep 4 13:13 easy_install-3.5
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 37 Sep 4 13:13 hjson
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 24 Sep 4 13:13 hjson.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 217 Sep 4 13:13 jsonschema
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 1330 Sep 4 13:13 milc-color
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 219 Sep 4 13:13 pygmentize
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 2555 Sep 4 13:13 python-argcomplete-check-easy-install-script
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 383 Sep 4 13:13 python-argcomplete-tcsh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 221 Sep 4 13:13 qmk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 user user 1917 Sep 4 13:13 register-python-argcomplete
WARNING: The script pygmentize is installed in '/home/user/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
WARNING: The script qmk is installed in '/home/user/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
echo 'PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> $HOME/.bashrc
source $HOME/.bashrc
$ qmk --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/user/.local/bin/qmk", line 7, in <module>
from qmk_cli.script_qmk import main
File "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/qmk_cli/script_qmk.py", line 13, in <module>
import milc
File "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/milc/__init__.py", line 40
warnings.warn(f'Using {name} is deprecated and will not be supported in the future, please use set_metadata() instead.', stacklevel=2)
Update Python 3.5 to Pythom 3.6 or above
$ make handwired/bstk100:default
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
ERROR: Cannot run "qmk hello"!
Please run qmk setup to install all the dependencies QMK requires.
Makefile:518: recipe for target 'bstk100:default' failed
make: *** [bstk100:default] Error 1
sudo ./util/qmk_install.sh
gcc -O2 -Wall `libusb-config --cflags` -c main.c -o main.o
/bin/sh: 1: libusb-config: not found
gcc -O2 -Wall `libusb-config --cflags` -c usbcalls.c -o usbcalls.o
/bin/sh: 1: libusb-config: not found
In file included from usbcalls.c:19:0:
usb-libusb.c:28:17: fatal error: usb.h: No such file or directory
#include <usb.h>
^
compilation terminated.
Makefile:46: recipe for target 'usbcalls.o' failed
make: *** [usbcalls.o] Error 1
sudo apt-get install -y libusb-dev
$ make handwired/bstk100:default
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "bin/qmk", line 15, in <module>
import milc # noqa
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'milc'
ERROR: Cannot run "qmk hello"!
Please run qmk setup to install all the dependencies QMK requires.
make: *** [Makefile:521: bstk100:default] Error 1
python3 -m pip install milc
$ make handwired/bstk100:default
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'usb'
ERROR: Cannot run "qmk hello"!
python3 -m pip install pyusb
$ qmk --version
Could not find module hid!
Could not find module hjson!
Could not find module jsonschema!
Could not find module pygments!
Could not find module qmk-dotty-dict!
Would you like to install the required Python modules? [y/n] n
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
ImportError: Unable to load any of the following libraries:libhidapi-hidraw.so libhidapi-hidraw.so.0 libhidapi-libusb.so libhidapi-libusb.so.0 libhidapi-iohidmanager.so libhidapi-iohidmanager.so.0 libhidapi.dylib hidapi.dll libhidapi-0.dll
sudo apt-get install libhidapi-hidraw0
$ make handwired/bstk100:default
/bin/sh: 1: avr-gcc: not found
sh: 1: avr-gcc: not found
sh: 1: avr-gcc: not found
sudo apt-get -yq install \
build-essential clang-format diffutils gcc git unzip wget zip \
python3-pip binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc binutils-arm-none-eabi \
gcc-arm-none-eabi libnewlib-arm-none-eabi avrdude dfu-programmer \
dfu-util libhidapi-hidraw0 libusb-dev
# E: Unable to locate package teensy-loader-cli
# remove teensy-loader-cli
sudo apt-get -yq install \
build-essential clang-format diffutils gcc git unzip wget zip \
python3-pip binutils-avr gcc-avr avr-libc binutils-arm-none-eabi \
gcc-arm-none-eabi libnewlib-arm-none-eabi avrdude dfu-programmer \
dfu-util libhidapi-hidraw0 libusb-dev
Using legacy setup.py install for termcolor, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
ERROR: qmk 1.0.0 requires hid, which is not installed.
ERROR: qmk 1.0.0 requires hjson, which is not installed.
ERROR: qmk 1.0.0 requires jsonschema>=3, which is not installed.
ERROR: qmk 1.0.0 requires pygments, which is not installed.
ERROR: qmk 1.0.0 requires pyusb, which is not installed.
ERROR: qmk 1.0.0 requires qmk-dotty-dict, which is not installed.
Please run `/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install -r /home/user/qmk_firmware/requirements.txt` to install required python dependencies.
python3 -m pip install -r ./requirements.txt
Warning: The bin/qmk script is being deprecated. Please install the QMK CLI: python3 -m pip install qmk
tmk_core/protocol/lufa.mk:14: lib/lufa/LUFA/makefile: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'lib/lufa/LUFA/makefile'. Stop.
Make finished with errors
make: *** [Makefile:539: bstk100:default] Error 1
make git-submodule
ERROR: Cannot run "qmk hello"!
sudo python3 -m pip install --user qmk
$ make handwired/bstk100:default
WARNING: Some git submodules are out of date or modified.
Please consider running make git-submodule.
make git-submodule
● QMK firmwareで新規にキーボード（テンプレ）を作成する方法
cd
cd qmk_firmware
./util/new_keyboard.sh
Keyboard Name: hogehoge_keyboard
Keyboard Type [avr]:
Your Name: FREE WING
ls -l ./keyboards/hogehoge_keyboard
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 4862 Sep 4 23:32 config.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 713 Sep 4 23:32 hogehoge_keyboard.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1141 Sep 4 23:32 hogehoge_keyboard.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 488 Sep 4 23:32 info.json
drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 4096 Sep 4 23:32 keymaps
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1146 Sep 4 23:32 readme.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 918 Sep 4 23:32 rules.mk
●ラズパイで hexファイルの書き込みを avrdudeで行なう方法
AVRDUDE - AVR Downloader/UploaDEr
avrdude 最終更新: 2020-06-21 18:09
avrdude
sudo apt install -y avrdude
make handwired/bstk100:default
ls -l hand*.hex
# -rw-r--r-- 1 pi pi 46499 Sep 4 15:18 handwired_bstk100_default.hex
make handwired/bstk100:default:avrdude
$ avrdude -h
avrdude: invalid option -- 'h'
Usage: avrdude [options]
Options:
-p <partno> Required. Specify AVR device.
-b <baudrate> Override RS-232 baud rate.
-B <bitclock> Specify JTAG/STK500v2 bit clock period (us).
-C <config-file> Specify location of configuration file.
-c <programmer> Specify programmer type.
-D Disable auto erase for flash memory
-i <delay> ISP Clock Delay [in microseconds]
-P <port> Specify connection port.
-F Override invalid signature check.
-e Perform a chip erase.
-O Perform RC oscillator calibration (see AVR053).
-U <memtype>:r|w|v:<filename>[:format]
Memory operation specification.
Multiple -U options are allowed, each request
is performed in the order specified.
-n Do not write anything to the device.
-V Do not verify.
-u Disable safemode, default when running from a script.
-s Silent safemode operation, will not ask you if
fuses should be changed back.
-t Enter terminal mode.
-E <exitspec>[,<exitspec>] List programmer exit specifications.
-x <extended_param> Pass <extended_param> to programmer.
-y Count # erase cycles in EEPROM.
-Y <number> Initialize erase cycle # in EEPROM.
-v Verbose output. -v -v for more.
-q Quell progress output. -q -q for less.
-l logfile Use logfile rather than stderr for diagnostics.
-? Display this usage.
avrdude version 6.3-20171130, URL: <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude/>
# Pi
avrdude -c avr109 -p m32u4 -P /dev/ttyACM0 -U flash:w:hogehoge.hex
# Windows
avrdude -c avr109 -p m32u4 -P COM123 -U flash:w:hogehoge.hex
●ラズパイで qmkの実行で UnicodeDecodeError
糞が！！
$ qmk -V
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/.local/bin/qmk", line 10, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/qmk_cli/script_qmk.py", line 76, in main
import qmk.cli # noqa
File "/home/pi/qmk_firmware/lib/python/qmk/cli/__init__.py", line 213, in <module>
__import__(subcommand)
File "/home/pi/qmk_firmware/lib/python/qmk/cli/docs.py", line 3, in <module>
import http.server
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/http/server.py", line 627, in <module>
class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/http/server.py", line 871, in SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
mimetypes.init() # try to read system mime.types
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/mimetypes.py", line 355, in init
db.read(file)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/mimetypes.py", line 205, in read
self.readfp(fp, strict)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/mimetypes.py", line 216, in readfp
line = fp.readline()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/codecs.py", line 322, in decode
(result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte
解決方法が不明
$ qmk -V
1.0.0
python3
import sys
sys.stdout.encoding
# 'utf-8'
echo $LANGUAGE
echo $LC_ALL
echo $LANG
echo $LC_TYPE
export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_TYPE=en_US.UTF-8
● pip install No usable temporary directory found
$ python3 -m pip install qmk
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 143, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 289, in run
wheel_cache = WheelCache(options.cache_dir, options.format_control)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py", line 186, in __init__
self._ephem_cache = EphemWheelCache(format_control)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cache.py", line 164, in __init__
self._temp_dir.create()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/temp_dir.py", line 73, in create
tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pip-{}-".format(self.kind))
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/tempfile.py", line 495, in mkdtemp
prefix, suffix, dir, output_type = _sanitize_params(prefix, suffix, dir)
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/tempfile.py", line 265, in _sanitize_params
dir = gettempdir()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/tempfile.py", line 433, in gettempdir
tempdir = _get_default_tempdir()
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/tempfile.py", line 368, in _get_default_tempdir
dirlist)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No usable temporary directory found in ['/tmp', '/var/tmp', '/usr/tmp', '/home/pi/qmk_firmware']
Disk Full
df -h
● WLS2 + sftp
sudo apt install -y vsftpd
sudo apt install -y openssh-server
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no
sudo service ssh restart
# WinSCP
localhost:22
user
user
● Windows WSL2では USBのデバイスを認識しません
WSL2: Ubuntu 18.04 Serial devices are no longer mounted properly #4322
● 解決方法 その１： Windows版の AVRDUDEを Ubuntu側から実行する
AVRDUDE - AVR Downloader/UploaDEr
AVR Downloader/UploaDEr - Summary
avrdude 最終更新: 2020-06-21 18:09
AVRDUDE for Windows
v6.3.1.1-windows Latest
released 28 Jan 2021
● 解決方法 その２： WSL2の Ubuntuを WSL1に戻します
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19043.1288]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\> wsl --set-version Ubuntu 1
変換中です。この処理には数分かかることがあります...
変換が完了しました。
C:\>
$ avrdude -p atmega32u4 -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyS18 -U flash:w:/home/user/qmk_firmware/handwired_freewing_test_expand_io_default.hex
Connecting to programmer: .
Found programmer: Id = "CATERIN"; type = S
Software Version = 1.0; No Hardware Version given.
Programmer supports auto addr increment.
Programmer supports buffered memory access with buffersize=128 bytes.
Programmer supports the following devices:
Device code: 0x44
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9587 (probably m32u4)
avrdude: NOTE: "flash" memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed
To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
avrdude: erasing chip
avrdude: reading input file "/home/user/qmk_firmware/handwired_freewing_test_expand_io_default.hex"
avrdude: input file /home/user/qmk_firmware/handwired_freewing_test_expand_io_default.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
avrdude: writing flash (17914 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 1.43s
avrdude: 17914 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against /home/user/qmk_firmware/handwired_freewing_test_expand_io_default.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file /home/user/qmk_firmware/handwired_freewing_test_expand_io_default.hex:
avrdude: input file /home/user/qmk_firmware/handwired_freewing_test_expand_io_default.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
avrdude: input file /home/user/qmk_firmware/handwired_freewing_test_expand_io_default.hex contains 17914 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.22s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 17914 bytes of flash verified
avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FD, H:D8, L:FF)
avrdude done. Thank you.
/dev/ttyS18の /dev/ttySの番号は下記やデバイスマネージャで調べられます。
Pro Micro Web Updater
USB シリアル デバイス(COM18)とか Arduino Leonardo(COM18)とか表示される。
Tags: [電子工作], [QMK]
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社畜のキーボード「新入社員の同期」を購入してみた！！ VIA、QMK、Remapでのカスタマイズに対応
キー内容が Remap等でカスタマイズ可能な社畜のキーボード「新入社員の同期」を 3500円で購入
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